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COHA-based projects
The following are nearly 200 projects
that were done by students in my Winter 2010 course "A
Corpus-based Approach to the History of American English". All
of these projects are based on data from COHA, and the projects
provide thousands of links to COHA queries that allow you to see the
data. Please remember that these projects were done by undergraduate students who
had very little experience with either corpora or historical
linguistics. In spite of these limitations, I think that you will
agree that the projects are full of worthwhile and very interesting
data. (Note that the links for Projects 7-9 are not available
during Fall semester 2011 (Aug-Dec), as this class is offered
again).
** Note that these webpages are in
MHT
format, which packages the text, hyperlinks, and graphics all in
one file. Internet Explorer and Opera can display these files
without problem. For Firefox, you need a
plug-in. The MHT files will not work in Safari or Chrome.
1: Language change and culture
Take 7-8 words from the entire period 1810-2009 and show how the
history of that word gives insights into historical, societal, and
cultural shifts in the US
2: Lexical, by decade
Show how 15-20 "new" words and phrases in a particular decade (1810s-2000s)
and within a particular topic reflect cultural and societal shifts during that
particular decade.
3. Historical events, languages, and dialects
How historical events (e.g. wars, westward expansion) have influenced the
language; American dialects; borrowings from other languages (Dutch, Spanish,
etc)
4: Lexical, by topic
Show how the history of 15-20 words in a particular lexical field (e.g. food,
religion, sports, movies) over the last 200 years reflect cultural, historical,
and societal changes in America
5. Slang and metaphor
Map out the history of 8-10 slang words/phrases in a particular semantic
field or with a particular metaphor (e.g. "going broke" or "falling in love")
6. Semantic change
Pick a fairly common word (e.g. strike or hot or sweep) and discuss how it
has changed in terms of meaning and usage during the past 200 years.
7. Prescriptive rules and spelling changes
Discuss one prescriptive rule (e.g. can/may I, who/whom, preposition
stranding, pronouns (Bill and I), agreement (each...is/are)), or 2-3 spelling
changes (to(-)day, e(-)email, catalog(ue))
8. Syntactic and morphological change
Discuss one change, e.g. completives (end up V-ing), future (shall/will/going
to), verb complements (start [to V/V-ing]), relative pronouns, etc.
9. Changes from the 1880s until now
Pick a 500-600 word segment of a book from the 1880s. Find several features
that show morphological, syntactic, semantics, stylistic, or lexical changes
between then and now
2: Lexical, by decade
Show how 15-20 "new" words and phrases in a particular decade (1810s-2000s)
and within a particular topic reflect cultural and societal shifts during that
particular decade.
3. Historical events, languages, and dialects
How historical events (e.g. wars, westward expansion) have influenced the
language; American dialects; borrowings from other languages (Dutch, Spanish,
etc)
4: Lexical, by topic
Show how the history of 15-20 words in a particular lexical field (e.g. food,
religion, sports, movies) over the last 200 years reflect cultural, historical,
and societal changes in America
5. Slang and metaphor
Map out the history of 8-10 slang words/phrases in a particular semantic
field or with a particular metaphor (e.g. "going broke" or "falling in love")
6. Semantic change
Pick a fairly common word (e.g. strike or hot or sweep) and discuss how it
has changed in terms of meaning and usage during the past 200 years.
7. Prescriptive rules and spelling changes
Discuss one prescriptive rule (e.g. can/may I, who/whom, preposition
stranding, pronouns (Bill and I), agreement (each...is/are)), or 2-3 spelling
changes (to(-)day, e(-)email, catalog(ue))
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Less / fewer
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can I / may I
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Relative Pronouns
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Split Infinitives
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Preposition Stranding
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Multiple Negation
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Real / really
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Between you and I / me
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Subjunctive
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Foreign plurals
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Irregular simple past
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Lie / lay
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Try and / to
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Good / well
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Affect / effect
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Hopefully (sentence initial)
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Among / between
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Who / whom
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The reason is because
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Further / farther
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Will / shall
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8. Syntactic and morphological change
Discuss one change, e.g. completives (end up V-ing), future (shall/will/going
to), verb complements (start [to V/V-ing]), relative pronouns, etc.
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Gender-defining constructions
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Reflexive Pronouns
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Contractions
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Comparatives
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Future (going to verb / will verb)
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Kind of, sort of, type of ("package" nouns)
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Modals
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Semi-modals
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Go / come adj
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HAVE as +/- main verb (have you the time)
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Feminine Nouns
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Noun Suffixes
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Object / possessive with -ing verbs (don't mind you/your going)
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INF / V-ING (he saw a man come / coming out of the building)
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Will / Shall
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Get ADJ(ed)
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Help -- / help to
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Genitives (the street's repair, the repair of the street)
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+/- that
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Verb Agreement (each of them is/are)
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Real / really ADJ
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9. Changes from the 1880s until now
Pick a 500-600 word segment of a book from the 1880s. Find several features
that show morphological, syntactic, semantics, stylistic, or lexical changes
between then and now
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Within The Enemy's Lines
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O! Pioneers (by Willa Cather)
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Jo's Boys by Louisa May Alcott
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Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson
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Miss Eliot's Girls
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A Jolly Fellowship
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Princess
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Spinning-Wheel Stories by Louisa May Alcott 1884
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Little Britain-Washington Irving 1880
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The Grocery Man and Peck's Bad Boy
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Daisy Brooks Or, A Perilous Love (Libbey, Laura Jean, 1862-1924)
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Ting-a-Ling
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Jack and Jill by Louisa May Alcott
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Little Britain - Washington Irving - different paragraphs than Christine
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Connor Magan's luck and other stories
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Jo's Boys
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The Daughter-In-Law
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A Fearful Responsibility and Other Stories
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The Hoosier School-boy
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THE LADY, OR THE TIGER?
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The Midnight Queen
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