Back to informal language
One might be suspicious of soap opera dialogue. After all, it is written
by a scriptwriter. How well does it really represent authentic, "spoken"
language? Let's take a look at this is some detail. In each case, we'll
compare the soap opera scripts with the spoken portion of COCA, and the
spoken portion of the BNC. We'll see that in most cases,
the
soap opera language in SOAP is actually much more informal than these
other two corpora.
The following table shows the frequency per million words, and you can
click on any of the entries to
see the actual examples from the three corpora.
For COCA and the BNC, look at the SPOKEN column of the chart. For SOAP,
look at the ALL column at the left.
query |
example |
SOAP |
BNC
* |
COCA |
. you [vv*] me ? |
. You heard me? (=subject ellipsis) |
10.3 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
, ok|okay ? |
we're leaving
now, OK? |
1098.7 |
34.8 |
38.2 |
, right ? |
you're pretty
tired, right? |
536.0 |
27.7 |
140.0 |
I'm good |
I'm good |
19.1 |
0.2 |
1.4 |
[be] so not [ADJ] |
That is so not possible. |
3.5 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
I told you |
I told you to
get out of here |
208.5 |
38.7 |
11.5 |
[do] n't get it |
I don't
get it -- why do you hate me so much? |
36.7 |
9.0 |
8.1 |
how can you |
How can you even
say that? |
58.6 |
19.5 |
16.7 |
I totally |
I totally get it
now! |
13.5 |
3.7 |
2.0 |
[screw] [PRON] |
I'm not gonna
screw it up this time. |
13.3 |
4.5 |
1.8 |
[freak] [PRON] out |
Man, that
totally freaked us out ! |
10.7 |
0.2 |
0.9 |
[creep] [PRON] out |
He really
creeps me out -- he's so gross! |
2.9 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
my God |
My God -- she's horrible! |
41.3 |
20.0 |
3.8 |
. it 's [ADJ] . |
. It's sad.
She's totally forgotten him. (=short
phrases) |
133.9 |
34.3 |
31.5 |
Situational (shows that the
soap opera scripts are very oriented to the "here and now") |
hand me * [NOUN] |
Hand me a towel. |
3.3 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
. Get out |
. Get out before
I call the police! |
18.7 |
2.7 |
2.2 |
Do n't leave |
Don't leave! I
need you! |
3.8 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
Soap opera transcripts = low
frequencies for formal phenomena (opposite of above) |
whom [do] [PRON] |
To whom
does she really belong? |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
to which |
the extent
to which Dinah was willing to go |
1.3 |
21.5 |
11.8 |
must [vv*] |
you must
know that whatever it takes... |
70.4 |
186.4 |
104.0 |
As far as the comparisons with the BNC, some might argue
that it's not fair to compare a recent corpus like the Soap Opera corpus with a 20
year-old corpus like the BNC. But that's the point -- the BNC has become
increasingly outdated at representing current spoken English. And if you
doubt that some of these are now used in the UK -- like
I'm good,
[freak] PRON out, or
[creep] PRON out -- just Google them (limiting the searches to the
UK).
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